How To Check & Recharge Mini Split Freon [Step By Step Guide]

You’re having problems with your mini split AC, so you’re thinking about recharging its Freon reserves. But how can you check if the cooling unit is low on that refrigerant? Also, how can you recharge it? We researched these concerns for you and here’s what we found.

Checking your mini split AC system’s Freon levels is a fairly straightforward job. The general steps to complete this particular procedure are:

1. Remove the outside condenser’s side panel.
2. Connect the AC manifold gauge to the appropriate valve.
3. Turn on the cooling unit and check the gauge.

Once checked, and you need to recharge the unit’s Freon tank, continue the task by following these steps:

1. Turn off the appliance.
2. Attach the AC manifold gauges.
3. Recharge the system.
4. Test the air conditioner.

Remember, following proper preventive measures is important while checking and recharging your mini split’s Freon. So continue reading as we talk about the safety procedures you need to follow for these jobs. Also, we’ll discuss these tasks in greater detail as you go through this post.

How Do I Check The Freon Level In My Mini Split?

First, ensure that you turn off the mini split AC system. If you have trouble accessing the socket or disconnect switch, you may need to deactivate the appliance by switching off its connected circuit breaker.

After turning off the cooling unit, follow these steps to check its Freon level:

What You’ll Need

• Socket wrench set
• AC manifold gauge kit

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Use the socket wrench to remove the bolts securing the outdoor condenser’s side panel.
2. Remove the top valve’s cap that connects to the Freon reserves.
3. Connect the blue hose from the AC manifold gauge kit to the newly exposed opening on the top valve.
4. Turn on the AC system and check the pressure reading on the AC manifold gauge.

Check out this AC manifold gauge set on Amazon.

Take note that the recommended Freon reading often differs with each mini-split air-conditioning unit. So check your appliance's owner's manual to verify if your cooling system needs a recharge or not.

You can also watch the video below to see a visual guide to this procedure:

You might also be wondering if low Freon is harmful to an AC compressor. Check out our post highlighting that topic to know the answer.

What Safety Rules Should Be Followed When Working Around AC System Refrigerants?

After checking your mini split's Freon level and you found out that it needs a recharge, you need to follow certain safety protocols before you proceed. The following preventive measures can help in reducing the risks of accidents and injuries while you’re recharging the system.

• Always read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Recharge your mini split AC system in a well-ventilated area.
• Avoid placing the refrigerant container near flammable or high-temperature areas.
• Never mix two refrigerants in one AC system.
• Keep equipment and materials away from your working area if you don’t have an immediate need for them.

Also, it’s ideal to wear proper clothing for the Freon recharging procedure. For instance, wear a respirator to prevent unwanted inhalation of fumes while using the refrigerant.

Check out this reusable respirator on Amazon.

How Do You Put Freon In A Mini Split?

Once you complete the safety measures for the upcoming task, make a final check to see if you have all the necessary items to recharge your mini split’s Freon levels. If you’re ready, continue this procedure by following these steps:

What You’ll Need

• AC manifold gauges
• R410A refrigerant
• R410A mini split adapters

Step-by-Step Guide

Step #1: Turn Off The Appliance

Turn off your mini split AC system by activating its disconnect switch. Otherwise, unplug the appliance from its socket or turn it off by switching its connected circuit breaker to the off position.

Step #2: Attach The AC Manifold Gauges

Attach the correct mini split adapter to the blue hose of your AC manifold gauge kit. Then, connect the blue hose assembly to the top valve found at the bottom of your mini split’s condenser’s side panel. You may need to remove the cap on the top valve to expose the opening.

Next, connect the middle yellow hose to your R410A refrigerant container. If this hose doesn’t fit the valve’s opening on the refrigerant tank, attach an appropriate adapter to the end of that line.

Step #3: Recharge The System

Open the valve on the refrigerant tank. Then, open the left knob or valve on the manifold gauge slowly. This control mechanism may have a “Low” label on it.

Operating this knob or valve will make the needle in the gauge above it to rise slowly. Once the needle reaches the maximum recommended pressure, close the valve on the AC manifold gauge again. Repeatedly open and close the valve on the gauge until the needle is stable in the recommended position.

Step #4: Test The Air Conditioner

Remove the manifold gauge assembly from the AC’s condenser. Close and secure the side panel afterward. Then, restore power to the mini split AC system and turn it on to check if it’s working as intended.

Check out these R410A mini split adapters on Amazon.

Perhaps you're mini split AC is still having trouble supplying cold air after the Freon recharge. If so, it might leak. Read our post on how to check for a Freon leak in a home AC to know the steps in diagnosing this problem.

What Happens If You Put Too Much Freon In A Mini Split AC?

Overcharging or overfilling your mini split AC is a recipe for disaster. Doing so can bring harm to the compressor because the excess Freon may cause the system’s internal parts to become colder than usual. Plus, the extra amount of the product can seep out of its reservoir, damaging other components.

Also, check out these some possible signs that you overcharged your mini split unit:

• Frost buildup at the condenser
• Uneven pressure or inconsistent performance
• A rise in monthly utility bills
• Complete AC system failure

How Often Do Mini Splits Need Freon?

Generally, mini splits don’t require significant Freon refills throughout their serviceable life. For instance, a mini split AC might be 10 to 12 years old before you need to recharge its refrigerant levels. However, you may need to recharge the cooling system’s Freon sooner than later if it has a leak or other issues.

How Do I Know If My Mini Split Is Low On Refrigerant?

Aside from your mini split cooling system failing to provide comfortable cold air to your space, you may encounter other signs that tell you to recharge the appliance. Some of these possible symptoms are:

Increased Energy Costs

An increase in your utility bills might indicate that your mini split AC has low refrigerant levels. It’s because an air-conditioning unit might need to work harder than usual to run at normal efficiency. This additional strain often means the system needs extra power to run, increasing energy costs.

Frost Buildup

A leak in the AC condenser may react to the system’s coils, causing the assembly to freeze. Take note that repairing this unprecedented flow of refrigerant takes priority before recharging the appliance. Otherwise, the problem won’t disappear and the condenser’s coils may freeze again over time.

Unknown Sounds

Generally, most mini-split air conditioners only make a slight humming sound while it's running. But certain noises, such as hissing, might point to its low Freon reserves.

How Much Does It Cost To Add R410A Refrigerant To My AC?

Purchasing a container of R410A AC refrigerant costs about $75 to $175. But you may need to buy other items to complete the recharging procedure, such as an AC gauge manifold. If so, the overhead may increase to about $260 to complete this operation using DIY techniques.

However, you may also need to prepare to spend approximately $50 to $150 per hour if you request help from industry professionals to complete this job. This price range may also differ depending on your property’s location.

Is Refrigerant And Freon The Same Thing?

Freon is the brand name for a widely used refrigerant in many AC systems. However, many individuals now interchange Freon and refrigerant when indicating the coolant used in air conditioners.

Final Thoughts

Remember, follow the Freon manufacturer's instructions while handling the product. Also, ensure that your working area is safe while you're checking and recharging your mini split system's refrigerant levels. If done correctly, you should be able to restore normal and optimal efficiency to your AC system.